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Evolution of a shockwave through a gas of massless particles at various values of the ratio between the shear viscosity and entropy density η/s.
The initial state consists of two fluid domains separated by a membrane at z = 0, with initial conditions (kB TL, PL, nL) = (0.4 GeV, 5.43 GeV/fm3, 13.57 fm-3) and (kB TR, PR, nR) = (0.2 GeV, 0.33 GeV/fm3, 1.66 fm-3).
The animation shows the evolution of the density profile throughout the channel between ct = 0 and ct = 3.2 fm. The curves correspond to different values of the viscosity-to-entropy ratio and the fixed blue curve represents the analytic solution in the inviscid case.
